How To Achieve A Responsive Ribbon Shape In CSS?
Solution 1:
Here is an idea that rely on skew transformation where it will be responsive and you will have transparency:
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  position:relative;
  margin:5px;
}
.box:before,
.box:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  height:50%;
  width:3px;
  background:green;
}
.box:before {
  top:0;
  transform:skew(45deg);
  transform-origin:top;
}
.box:after {
  bottom:0;
  transform:skew(-45deg);
  transform-origin:bottom;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
If you want to keep the same width for the arrow, you can consider a different idea using background:
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  position:relative;
  margin:5px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.box:before,
.box:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:0;
  height:50%;
  width:30px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to top right,
      transparent calc(50% - 4px),green,transparent 50%) 
      bottom/100% calc(100% + 4px);
}
.box:after {
  transform:scaleY(-1);
  transform-origin:bottom;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
and with SVG too
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  position:relative;
  margin:5px;
}
.box:before,
.box:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  top:0;
  height:50%;
  width:30px;
  background:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15" preserveAspectRatio="none"><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="15" y2="16" stroke="green"  /></svg>') 0 0/100% 100%;
}
.box:after {
  transform:scaleY(-1);
  transform-origin:bottom;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
You can also optimize the code and do it without pseudo element:
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  margin:5px;
  background:
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15" preserveAspectRatio="none"><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="15" y2="16" stroke="green"  /></svg>') top left/30px 50%,
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15" preserveAspectRatio="none"><line x1="0" y1="16" x2="15" y2="-1" stroke="green"  /></svg>') bottom left/30px 50%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
The same SVG can be used to obtain the first result where the arrow width is also dynamic. The trick is to only define the height and preserve the ratio:
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  margin:5px;
  background:
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="15" y2="16" stroke="green"  /></svg>') top left/auto 50%,
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><line x1="0" y1="16" x2="15" y2="-1" stroke="green"  /></svg>') bottom left/auto 50%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
You can easily add a coloration inside too.
With skew transformation:
.box {
  height: 50px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  z-index:0;
  margin:5px;
}
.box:before,
.box:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:-1;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  height:50%;
  border-left:3px solid green;
  background:yellow;
}
.box:before {
  top:0;
  transform:skew(45deg);
  transform-origin:top;
}
.box:after {
  bottom:0;
  transform:skew(-45deg);
  transform-origin:bottom;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
With the SVG background
.box {
  height: 50px;
  padding-left:30px;
  border: 2px solid green;
  border-left: 0;
  border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
  margin:5px;
  background:
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="16,17 16,-2 0,-1 " fill="yellow" stroke="green" /></svg>') top left/30px 50%,
   url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 15 15" preserveAspectRatio="none"><polygon points="16,16 16,-2 0,16 " fill="yellow" stroke="green" /></svg>') bottom left/30px 50%,
   yellow content-box;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box" style="height:80px"></div>
Solution 2:
If you have white-on-white background, then you can use two css-triangles that one covers other and creates edge for ribbon. If you need some transparency, then you should rely on clip-path (check if support is proper for your users) OR some SVG elements.
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ribbon {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  border: 2px solid blue;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 120px;
  line-height: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 30px;
}
.ribbon:before,
.ribbon:after {
  content: '';
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 50px solid transparent;
    border-left: 100px solid green;
    border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
  }
  
  .ribbon:after {
  border-left-color: white;
  left: -3px;
  }
<div class="ribbon">CARRIER</div>
For less-hacky approach use simple background image.


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